Mozambique electric heating storage furnace

What is the optimal power system expansion plan for Mozambique?

The optimal power system expansion plan if wind and solar capacity are allowed to triple to reach almost 3 GW by 2032. Currently, the power system of Mozambique is separated into two transmission networks isolated from one another: the Central-Northern and Southern systems. Over 50% of the annual power demand is seen in the Southern system.

How can Mozambique achieve its electrification goal?

The use of proven power generation technologies coupled with a well-structured and realistic data-driven plan will enable Mozambique to reach its electrification goal. To identify the optimal power system for Mozambique, a few key questions must be considered. Should Mozambique cap new renewable energy capacity to 100 MW/year?

When will domestic gas be available in Mozambique?

Domestic gas from the Northern coast of Mozambique is expected to be available by 2026. The pressing challenge for Mozambique’s energy authorities is to ensure that the entire population gets affordable and uninterrupted access to electricity over the next decade.

Is Mozambique a low-renewable country?

In this study, the domestic electricity demand of Mozambique is estimated to grow from 7 TWh in 2022 to 26 TWh in 2032. In the Low Renewables scenario, the total solar, wind and hydro generation in the system in 2032 is 7.3 TWh, resulting in a renewable share of 28% of the total power generated.

How will Mozambique benefit from a more distributed power system?

With this strategy, Mozambique will also avoid locking the systems in for decades to come with large baseload plants, and benefit from a more distributed power system.

Why is technology modularity important in Mozambique?

Technology modularity also plays a key role. Mozambique requires between 100 MW and 500 MW of new generation annually to be built across the country to be able to meet the increasing demand. On a regional level, this represents 60 to 80 MW of new power generation.