Industrial parks use energy storage

What is energy infrastructure in an industrial park?

The energy infrastructure in an industrial park is defined as shareable utilities that are located within the park and provide energy for the park, e.g., heat and electricity 31. Climate change mitigation requires decoupling energy services and GHG emissions.

Why is shared energy infrastructure important in industrial parks?

Shareable energy infrastructure is universally used in industrial parks and generally has a long service lifetime 27, 28, 29; thus, the GHG emissions from industrial parks are locked in. Efficient, resilient, and sustainable infrastructure is a crucial pathway to greening industrilization 30.

What was energy infrastructure like in 1604 industrial parks?

Firstly, a high-resolution geodatabase of energy infrastructure in 1604 industrial parks was established. These energy infrastructures largely featured heavy coal dependence, small capacities, cogeneration of heat and power, and were young in age.

What technologies are involved in zero-carbon industrial parks?

In addition, many scholars have conducted in-depth research on the technologies involved in zero-carbon industrial parks, such as hydrogen energy storage [7, 8, 9, 10, 11], Integrated Energy System planning [12, 13, 14, 15], CCUS [16, 17, 18, 19], zero-carbon transportation [20, 21], zero-carbon buildings [22, 23], etc.

Does energy infrastructure decarbonize industrial parks?

In existing studies, GHG mitigation of industrial parks and energy infrastructure have been mostly analyzed separately, and very few studies emphasized energy infrastructure decarbonization at the industrial park level 31.

What are industrial parks?

Industrial parks are a common feature across countries worldwide, clustering intensive industrial activities in a tract of land 1. Global attentions on industrial parks and their sustainability transfers are increasing in recent years 2, 3, 4.