Ouagadougou energy storage distribution network

Why is distributed energy storage important?

This can lead to significant line over-voltage and power flow reversal issues when numerous distributed energy resources (DERs) are connected to the distribution network , . Incorporation of distributed energy storage can mitigate the instability and economic uncertainty caused by DERs in the distribution network.

What is the difference between Dno and shared energy storage?

Typically, the distribution network operator (DNO) alone configures and manages the energy storage and distribution network, leading to a simpler benefit structure. , . Conversely, In the shared energy storage model, the energy storage operator and distribution network operator operate independently.

How does a distribution network use energy storage devices?

Case4: The distribution network invests in the energy storage device, which is configured in the DER node to assist in improving the level of renewable energy consumption. The energy storage device can only obtain power from the DER and supply power to the distribution network but cannot purchase power from it.

How to constrain the capacity power of distributed shared energy storage?

To constrain the capacity power of the distributed shared energy storage, the big-M method is employed by multiplying U e s s, i p o s (t) by a sufficiently large integer M. (5) P e s s m i n U e s s, i p o s ≤ P e s s, i m a x ≤ M U e s s, i p o s E e s s m i n U e s s, i p o s ≤ E e s s, i m a x ≤ M U e s s, i p o s

What is the difference between Dno and EC energy storage?

The DNO energy storage provides only regulation services for the distribution network, while the EC energy storage provides backup capacity for a specific load category. This example shows the need for a multi-agent configuration.

What are the constraints of distributed energy storage?

Furthermore, the power capacity of distributed energy storage must meet the constraint of battery charging rate (C-rate). This means that the ratio of battery power to capacity must be subject to the C-rate constraint. These constraints are given in Eq. (6): (6) P e s s, i m a x ≤ β r a t e E e s s, i m a x U e s s, i p o s ∈ {0, 1}