Iraq energy storage principle

What is Iraq's energy system based on?

Iraq’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil fuel-based forms of energy, as the country is rich in fossil fuel resourc-es. It is currently the third largest global oil exporter and is likely to remain one of the three largest oil exporters for the foreseeable future.

How can Iraq move towards a renewables-based energy system?

Overall, for Iraq to move towards a renewables-based ener-gy system, it must introduce regulations covering renewable energies, focus on market development, invest in grid retro-fitting, and adopt energy eficiency measures, all of which are currently lacking in Iraq.

Does Iraq need a constant electricity supply?

The most pressing concern for Iraq’s electricity sector is the need to secure a constant electricity supply. At operational level, Iraq’s electricity infrastructure requires significant investment to rebuilt, retro-fit and expand its overall capacity and to improve efficiencies.

What is Iraq's energy transition process?

OF IRAQ’S ENERGY transition process. Development of a Phase Model no distinct strategy to develop the renewable energy sector. A shift towards a sustainable energy system could help Iraq secure a reliable and afforda-ble electricity supply, achieve cost savings and create long-term opportunities for eco-nomic development.

How much energy does Iraq use?

Iraq’s total final energy consumption in 2018 was 22,552 ktoe (IEA, 2020a). Regarding the energy consumption by sector, the transport sector dominated accounting for 50%, followed by households (24%), industry (19%), and others (7%) (IEA, 2020a) (Fig. 4-1). The energy mix was predomi-nantly made up of fossil fuels (Fig. 4-2).

Is Iraq in the pre-phase of the energy transition model?

As a result, renewable energy resources are a long way from replacing fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, in the energy mix. Accordingly, Iraq can be classified as being in the pre-phase of the energy transition model. Table 4-2 summarises important energy transition indicators in Iraq and compares them across several years.