Virtual power plant and energy storage system

What is a virtual power plant?

A virtual power plant is a system of distributed energy resources—like rooftop solar panels, electric vehicle chargers, and smart water heaters—that work together to balance energy supply and demand on a large scale. They are usually run by local utility companies who oversee this balancing act.

What is virtual power plant (VPP)?

A series of robustness and sensitivity experiments are conducted. The integration of renewable energy and electric vehicles into the smart grid is transforming the energy landscape, and Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is at the forefront of this change, aggregating distributed energy resources to optimize supply and demand balance.

Does a hybrid storage-wind virtual power plant participate in the electricity markets?

Alahyari A, Ehsan M, Mousavizadeh M (2019) A hybrid storage-wind virtual power plant (VPP) participation in the electricity markets: a self-scheduling optimization considering price, renewable generation, and electric vehicles uncertainties.

Why is virtual power plant management important?

Thus, it has become increasingly important to enhance management capabilities regarding the aggregation of distributed electricity production and demand through different types of virtual power plants (VPPs). It is also important to exploit their ability to participate in electricity markets to maximize operating profits.

Can lithium-ion batteries be used in virtual power plants?

Stroe DI (2014) Lifetime models for lithium-ion batteries used in virtual power plant applications. Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology Behi B, Arefi A, Jennings P, et al (2020) Consumer engagement in virtual power plants through gamification. In: 2020 5th international conference on power and renewable energy (ICPRE). pp 131–137

What are the different types of virtual power plants?

There are two types of VPPs that are distinguished by the objective of their aggregation: commercial virtual power plants (CVPPs) and technical virtual power plants (TVPPs). First, CVPPs fundamentally focus their operation on participation in the electricity market by optimizing the production and electrical demand of their components.