Iraq hydrogen energy storage project

Can Iraq produce green hydrogen?

Iraq is looking into several sources of alternative energy to lessen its dependency on fossil fuels and to considerably cut its carbon dioxide emissions. This research examined the conceptual framework for the production and consumption of green hydrogen in Iraq.

How much does hydrogen cost in Iraq?

In 2020, the cost of gray hydrogen in Iraq was estimated at $1.4 /kg, and green hydrogen, which is produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources, had a higher production cost of $5.2/kg. The projections indicate a downward trend in hydrogen production costs by 2025 for green hydrogen is expected to range between 3 to 4 $/kg.

Will Green hydrogen boost Iraq's international standing?

In addition to its domestic benefits, the transition to a green hydrogen economy has the potential to enhance Iraq international standing. As countries around the world seek to reduce the carbon emissions, the demand for clean energy sources such as green hydrogen is expected to increase significantly.

Can a green hydrogen-based energy system help Iraq achieve sustainable economic resilience?

The study investigates the potential of transitioning Iraq, a nation significantly dependent on fossil fuels, toward a green hydrogen-based energy system as a pathway to achieving sustainable economic resilience. As of 2022, Iraqi energy supply is over 90% reliant on hydrocarbons, which also account for 95% of the country foreign exchange earnings.

What is Iraq's projected hydrogen energy demand?

Figure 9 represents Iraqi projected hydrogen energy demand for the country using two model equations labelled as equations (1), (2) According to the simulated results, Iraq projected hydrogen energy demand shows a progressive increase over time. In 2025, the projected demand stands at 3.39 million tonnes per year.

Why does Iraq produce a lot of grey hydrogen?

The CO 2 generated during this process is usually vented into the atmosphere, hence contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Given Iraq significant natural gas reserves, the country could technically produce substantial amounts of grey hydrogen.