Iraq s energy storage layout

What is Iraq's energy system based on?

Iraq’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil fuel-based forms of energy, as the country is rich in fossil fuel resourc-es. It is currently the third largest global oil exporter and is likely to remain one of the three largest oil exporters for the foreseeable future.

Does Iraq need a constant electricity supply?

The most pressing concern for Iraq’s electricity sector is the need to secure a constant electricity supply. At operational level, Iraq’s electricity infrastructure requires significant investment to rebuilt, retro-fit and expand its overall capacity and to improve efficiencies.

How can Iraq move towards a renewables-based energy system?

Overall, for Iraq to move towards a renewables-based ener-gy system, it must introduce regulations covering renewable energies, focus on market development, invest in grid retro-fitting, and adopt energy eficiency measures, all of which are currently lacking in Iraq.

Why is Iraq's energy system vulnerable?

However the capacity to capture and process this gas has not kept pace. The inability to utilise its gas riches means that the country's gas deficit has grown, and Iraq now relies on imports from Iran to meet increasing demand. This has introduced a number of vulnerabilities to Iraq’s energy system.

How has war affected Iraq's power infrastructure?

Despite the extraordinary challenges of war in recent years, Iraq has made impressive gains, nearly doubling the country’s oil production over the past decade. But the turmoil has also undermined the country’s ability to maintain and invest in its power infrastructure.