A capacitor and inductor directly connected together form something called a tank circuit, which oscillates (or resonates) at one particular frequency. At that frequency, energy is alternately shuffled between the capacitor and the inductor in the form of alternating voltage and current 90 degrees out of phase with each other.
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You can use a simple formula to find out how much energy is stored in an inductor. The energy stored in an inductor depends on two main factors: the inductance and the current flowing through it. Here's the formula you'll use: E = ½ × L × I² Where: E is the energy stored (measured in joules, J) L is the inductance (measured in Henries, H)
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In the equivalent electrical circuit, leakage inductance is in series with the windings, and the stored energy is proportional to load current squared. Mutual inductance (magnetizing inductance) rep-resents energy stored in the finite permeability of the magnetic core and in small gaps where the core halves come together.
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When two coils are placed close to each other, a changing flux in one coil will cause an induced voltage in the second coil. The coils are said to have mutual inductance (LM), which can either add or subtract from the total inductance depending on if the fields are aiding or opposing.
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