Application of solar energy source in south africa

What are the applications of solar energy in South Africa?

Further utilization of the solar energy resource in the country. Presently, the major applications of solar energy in South Africa are in solar photovoltaics, solar CSP and solar water heating. However, there are other possible applications of solar radiation which are relatively underutilized but can be beneficial to South Africa.

Is solar energy a viable resource in South Africa?

In South Africa, solar energy is the most easily accessible resource. 23 There are many potential applications, and the market for solar installations in South Africa is growing. The capacity of photovoltaic (PV) panels manufactured annually is 5 MW, and several South African companies manufacture solar water heaters.

Does South Africa need a solar power supply?

South Africa's power supply has been in turmoil in recent years, with regular load shedding leading to a rise in demand for alternative power sources such as solar energy.

What is the potential of solar energy in Africa?

The potential of solar energy is enormous all over Africa; due to a variety of factors such as the proximity to the equator and the frequent dry bright days (IRENA “ The solar revolution in Africa ”, 2017). However, solar potential tends to stand out in North and South Africa. Fig. 1 below shows PV solar power potential across Africa.

Why is solar energy important in Africa?

Solar energy is the form of renewable energy that has the most significant potential in Africa due to a variety of reasons. The potential of solar energy in Africa represents 40% of the total global potential for solar power. However, the solar power market in Africa faces significant obstacles that make project implementation more challenging.

How many solar water heaters are installed in South Africa?

To fully maximize its solar energy potential, the South African government through the Ministry of Energy announced a bold target of installing 1 million solar water heaters over 5 years, this initiative which elapsed in 2014 motivated the installation of over 410,000 solar water heaters in South Africa.